Search results for "Panel reactive antibody"

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Antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver pancreas and HLA risk factors for type 1 autoimmune hepatitis.

2002

Antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas are highly specific markers of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis that have been associated with relapse. Our aim was to determine if these antibodies are reflective of a genetic predisposition for recrudescent disease.One hundred forty-four white North American patients were evaluated by an enzyme immunoassay and by Western blot using recombinant soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas; 122 were assessed for class II human leukocyte antigens (HLAs).Twenty-two patients (15%) had antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas. These patients were indistinguishable from seronegative patients by clinical, laboratory, and histological features at pre…

AdultMaleAnti-nuclear antibodyBlotting WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAutoimmune hepatitisHuman leukocyte antigenAutoantigensRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityStatistics NonparametricHLA-DR3 AntigenRisk FactorsmedicineHLA-DR4 AntigenHumansProbabilityAutoimmune diseaseHepatitisHepatologybiologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyPanel reactive antibodyPancreatic DiseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis Autoimmunemedicine.anatomical_structureSolubilityAntibodies AntinuclearImmunologybiology.proteinDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleAntibodyPancreasbusinessThe American journal of gastroenterology
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14th International HLA and Immunogenetics Workshop: Report on the Prospective Chronic Rejection Project

2007

An international collaborative study of 45 transplant centers was undertaken at the 14th International HLA (human leukocyte antigen) and Immunogenetics Workshop to see if HLA antibodies detected posttransplant are predictive of chronic graft failure. With the newly developed assay, MICA (major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A) antibodies were also measured and their effect analyzed. Total of 5219 sera from patients who were more than 6 months posttransplant with functioning graft were tested for HLA antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, flow cytometry, or Luminex. HLA antibodies were found in 27.2% of kidney patients, 23.6% in the liver, 52.7% in the heart, and …

Graft RejectionMICA antibodyImmunologyHuman leukocyte antigenHistocompatibility TestingImmunogeneticsMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistryimmunogenetics workshopchronic rejectionHLA AntigensTransplantation ImmunologyImmunogeneticsGeneticsmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyHLA antibodyKidneyLungbiologybusiness.industryHistocompatibility TestingGraft SurvivalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IPanel reactive antibodymulti-center studyGeneral MedicineKidney Transplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureChronic DiseaseImmunologybiology.proteinHeart TransplantationAntibodybusinessTissue Antigens
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